CNA Staff, Sep 22, 2020 / 13:45 pm
The Catholic bishops of the United States on Tuesday implored President Donald Trump to halt two federal executions set to take place this week.
"We say to President Trump and Attorney General Barr: Enough. Stop these executions."
"After the first murder recorded in the Bible, God did not end Cain's life, but rather preserved it, warning others not to kill Cain (Gn. 4:15). As the Church, we must give concrete help to victims of violence, and we must encourage the rehabilitation and restoration of those who commit violence," the bishops wrote in a statement Sept. 22.
"Accountability and legitimate punishment are a part of this process. Responsibility for harm is necessary if healing is to occur and can be instrumental in protecting society, but executions are completely unnecessary and unacceptable, as Popes St. John Paul II, Benedict XVI, and Francis have all articulated."
The statement was signed by Archbishop Paul Coakley, chair of the bishops' domestic policy committee, and Archbishop Joseph Naumann, chair of the pro-life committee.
Naumann, whose own father was murdered, said earlier this month: "Murder is an unspeakable evil. Those who perpetrate such a crime have inflicted a grave injustice, not only upon the person who was murdered but also upon all their loved ones."
"The criminal justice system has a responsibility to protect the innocent from victimization and to deter the commission of violent crimes. However. in the United States in 2020, we have the ability to protect society from violent criminals without resorting to the death penalty."
The Catechism of the Catholic Church describes the death penalty as "inadmissible," citing increasing effectiveness of detention systems, the unchanging dignity of the person, and the importance of leaving open the possibility of conversion.
William LeCroy is set to be executed Sept. 22, while Christopher Vialva's execution is set for Sept. 24, both by lethal injection. The executions will be the sixth and seventh to take place in the last three months alone.
LeCroy was convicted of raping and killling a nurse in 2001; Vialva was convicted of killing two youth ministers in 1999, who reportedly prayed, spoke about God, and pleaded for their lives as Vialva murdered them.
Attorney General William Barr, a Catholic, during July 2019 announced that executions of federal death-row inmates would resume for the first time since 2003.
The U.S. bishops' conference has repeatedly condemned the executions, as has Archbishop Charles Thompson of Indianapolis, whose diocese includes the federal prison in Terre Haute, where federal executions take place.
Though the COVID-19 pandemic and several legal challenges delayed the resumption, the federal government resumed executions during July 2020 after the Supreme Court declined to hear the case.
On July 7 of this year, several U.S. bishops joined a statement of more than 1,000 faith leaders opposing the resumption of federal executions.
Federal executions are rare, but the bishops noted that there have been more federal executions carried out already in 2020- five- than were carried out in the last sixty years.
One of the most recent federal executions was that of Lezmond Mitchell, a Navajo man whose tribe objected, asking that his sentence be commuted to life in prison. Bishop James Wall of Gallup led a virtual prayer vigil on the afternoon of Aug. 26 ahead of Mitchell's execution.
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President Donald Trump has defended the use of the death penalty and has claimed that his support of the death penalty did not impact his pro-life credentials.
Attorney General Barr is set to be honored at the National Catholic Prayer Breakfast on Sept. 23.
